How Do You Learn Best? Finding Study Methods That Work for You
You found the time. You sat down. You opened your notes. Now what?
For many students, “studying” means reading the same information over and over again and hoping it eventually sticks.
Sometimes that may help with review. But learning isn't only about looking at information.
It's about reaching a point where you can remember, understand, and explain what you've been learning—even when the answer isn't sitting directly in front of you. That's why developing effective study habits can be so important.
There isn't necessarily one perfect study method that works for every student, every subject, or every situation.
You may need to experiment. You may discover that one method works well for certain material but not for something else.
The goal is to become a more active participant in your own learning.
So instead of simply asking: “How long did I study?”
start asking: “What did I actually learn?”
1. Start by Knowing What You Need to Learn
Before you begin studying, identify what you're trying to accomplish.
If you open all of your notes and tell yourself: “I need to learn everything,”
it's easy to become overwhelmed.
Break the material into smaller pieces. Maybe today's goal is to review one topic.
Maybe there's a section from class that you didn't fully understand.
Maybe you're reviewing information from earlier in the week. A focused study session has a purpose.
Before you begin, try finishing this sentence: “By the end of this study session, I want to understand or review ______.”
Now you know what you're working toward.
2. Don't Only Reread—Try to Remember
Here's a simple experiment. Read a section of your notes. Then close them.
Without looking, ask yourself: “What do I remember?”
Can you explain the main idea?
Can you recall important information?
Can you answer a question about it?
If you can't, that's useful information. It shows you what you need to review again.
When your notes are sitting directly in front of you, information can feel familiar.
You may think: "Oh yes, I know this."
But recognizing something while reading isn't always the same as being able to remember it independently.
Testing your memory can show you the difference.
3. Explain It in Your Own Words
One useful way to check your understanding is to pretend you're explaining the topic to someone who knows nothing about it.
Don't simply repeat the exact wording from your notes.
Try explaining the idea in your own words.
If you can explain something clearly and accurately, that's a good sign that you're beginning to understand it.
If you find yourself thinking: "Wait…I know what this means, but I don't know how to explain it," you may have found an area worth reviewing.
You don't actually need another person sitting there.
Explain it to yourself. Write it down. Or speak it aloud if that helps you think.
Sometimes teaching an imaginary student can reveal what you still need to learn. 😂
4. Ask Yourself Questions
Turn your study material into questions. Instead of simply reading a page repeatedly, ask:
What is the main idea here?
Why is this important?
What are the key points?
How would I explain this?
What do I keep forgetting?
What part am I unsure about?
If practice questions are appropriately available for the material you're studying, those can also help you identify what you understand and what needs more attention. The purpose isn't simply to prove that you're right. Getting something wrong during studying can actually be helpful because now you've discovered a gap before it matters more.
5. Break Difficult Information Into Smaller Sections
When something feels complicated, don't try to master the entire subject at once.
Break it down. Learn one part. Then another.
Review them together. Then continue. Think about assembling a puzzle.
You don't understand the entire picture by staring at 500 loose pieces.
You begin connecting smaller sections. Learning can work the same way.
Small pieces can eventually create a much bigger understanding.
6. Write Short Summaries
After reviewing something, try writing a short summary without copying directly from the material.
It doesn't need to be beautiful. It doesn't need to sound academic.
You're not writing a textbook.
You're trying to answer: “What did I just learn?”
A few sentences may be enough. Then compare your summary with your materials.
Did you understand the main idea?
Did you forget something important?
Did you misunderstand anything?
That comparison can help you decide what to review next.
7. Use Repetition—But Space It Out
Learning something once doesn't always mean you'll remember it weeks later.
That's why review matters.
Instead of trying to learn everything in one long session, return to the material.
Review it after class. Come back to it later in the week. Test yourself again.
Revisit older material periodically when appropriate.
Repeated exposure over time can help strengthen learning.
It can also help you catch something important:
You may understand information today and still need to review it later.
Forgetting some information doesn't automatically mean you're a bad student. It may simply mean it's time to review.
8. Figure Out Where You're Actually Struggling
Students sometimes spend most of their study time reviewing what they already know because it feels good.
You recognize the answers. You feel confident. Studying feels easy.
Meanwhile, the material you don't understand keeps getting pushed aside.
Try separating your material mentally into three categories:
I understand this well.
I mostly understand this but need more review.
I don't understand this yet.
Spend more of your energy on the second and third categories. Your goal isn't to repeatedly prove what you already know.
It's to strengthen what you don't know yet.
9. Studying With Someone Else Can Help—If You're Actually Studying
A study partner or small group can sometimes be useful.
You can ask each other questions. Explain concepts.
Compare understanding. Help identify areas that need more review.
But study groups can also become: "We studied for three hours!"
when two and a half of those hours were spent talking about everything except school. 😂
If you're studying with others, give the session structure.
Decide what you're reviewing. Set a goal. Take turns asking questions.
Keep each other focused.
Social studying can be helpful—but only if learning remains the purpose.
10. Don't Be Afraid to Change Your Method
Maybe you've always studied by highlighting everything.
But you're not remembering much afterward. Maybe you reread your notes five times.
But when you close them, you struggle to explain the information.
That doesn't mean you can't learn. It may mean your current method isn't helping enough.
Try something different. Ask questions.
Write summaries. Test yourself. Explain concepts aloud.
Break information into smaller pieces. Review more frequently.
Effective studying isn't about stubbornly sticking to one method. It's about discovering which strategies help you actually understand and remember.
11. Know When to Ask for Help
Sometimes the problem isn't your study method.
You genuinely don't understand the material. That's when asking for clarification can be important.
Write down the question. Ask your instructor when appropriate.
Pay attention during explanations. If you're given feedback or correction, use it to guide your next study session.
Don't spend hours practicing something you don't understand simply because you're embarrassed to ask. Learning involves questions.
Not understanding something yet is a reason to seek clarification—not a reason to give up.
12. Pay Attention to What Works for You
After a study session, take a minute to evaluate it.
Ask: What helped me remember?
What helped me understand?
Where did I lose focus?
What still confuses me?
What should I do differently next time?
Over time, you can begin building a study routine based on evidence from your own experience.
Maybe you focus better in shorter sessions. Maybe explaining information aloud helps.
Maybe writing helps you remember. Maybe practice questions reveal gaps you hadn't noticed.
The more aware you become of your learning process, the easier it can be to make your study time more intentional.
13. “Learning Styles” Don't Have to Put You in a Box
You may have heard people say:
“I'm a visual learner.”
“I only learn by listening.”
“I'm a hands-on learner.”
You may certainly have preferences for how you like information presented.
But don't let a label convince you that you can only learn in one particular way.
Different material may benefit from different approaches. Reading may help with one topic.
Discussion may help with another. Writing may strengthen your recall.
Practical learning may help you connect information with application where appropriate.
Instead of asking: “What type of learner am I?”
try asking: “What approach will help me learn this particular material?”
That gives you far more flexibility.
Final Thoughts
Studying isn't simply about how much time you spend looking at information.
It's about what happens during that time.
Can you remember it? Can you explain it? Can you recognize what you don't understand?
Can you answer questions without immediately looking at your notes?
Can you return to the material later and still recall the main ideas?
Be willing to experiment. Review. Test yourself. Explain.
Ask questions. Make mistakes. Then review again. You don't need to discover one magical study technique that works forever.
You need to become better at recognizing when you're actually learning.
Because the goal isn't simply to say: “I studied for two hours.”
The more important question is: “What do I understand now that I didn't understand before?”
💡 Student Success Tip
At the end of your next study session, close everything and take five minutes to write down what you remember.
No notes. No textbook. No searching for the answer. Then check your work.
Anything you forgot or misunderstood becomes a great starting point for your next review session.
🤔 A Question to Think About
When you study, are you mostly looking at information, or are you checking whether you can actually remember and explain it without looking?
Try changing just one thing during your next study session.
Instead of rereading something one more time, close your notes and see what your brain can give back to you.
You may learn something important about how well you actually know the material.
Build Strong Learning Habits for Your Healthcare Education
Returning to school isn't only about attending class. Developing effective ways to review, practice, ask questions, and learn can also become an important part of your experience as a student. If you're interested in exploring a future in healthcare, Fordham Institute offers Certified Nurse Aide (CNA) and Home Health Aide (HHA) training programs. Contact us to learn more about upcoming classes, program information, and registration.
📞 Call Fordham Institute at (718) 480-1804
Good studying isn't about staring at your notes longer. It's about finding ways to turn information into understanding.





